 NO.4808：[认识教会]罗马白领「7/16/2010 9:30:36 PM」
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[天主教在线] 回复： 维基百科上有关于罗马领的一些介绍和演变历史，但是中文版的资料很少，若是您懂英文，应该参阅一下英文的介绍。 中文介绍如下：衣领（指罗马领）是基督教或天主教神职人员衣着的一部分，是神职人员衬衣的一个可拆式衣领，由二个饰钮——一个在衬衣前和一个在后紧固著。衣领在脖子后面缝合，呈现无缝合线的前线。衣领是白色的，但天主教有时以“collaret”或“collarino”几乎完全盖着衣领，除了衣领的上缘和近喉头一个白色小正方形。 A clerical collar is an item of Christian clerical clothing. It is a detachable collar that buttons onto a clergy shirt or rabbat (vest), being fastened by two metal studs, one attached at the front and one at the back to hold the collar to the shirt. The collar closes at the back of the neck, presenting a seamless front. It is almost always white; and was originally made with cotton or linen but is now frequently made with plastic. Sometimes (especially in Roman Catholic practice) it is attached with a "collaret" or "collarino" that covers the white collar almost completely, except for the top edge and a small white square at the base of the throat, to mimic the collar of a cassock. Sometimes the collar is black (or whatever color is appropriate to the rank of the clergyman), with only a detachable tab of white in the front. The clerical collar has no particular religious meaning apart from identifying the person wearing it as a member of the clergy. History December 6, 1894), the detachable clerical collar was invented by the Rev Dr Donald Mcleod, a Church of Scotland minister in Glasgow. Though the "dog collar" is a fairly modern invention (the detachable collar itself is supposed to have been invented in 1827), the "collarino" may date as far back as the 17th century. The use of the detachable collar became popular among Anglican clergy in the 19th century through the Oxford Movement. In the Roman Catholic Church, the clerical collar is worn by all ranks of clergy, thus, bishops, priests, and deacons — normally transitional but occasionally permanent — often by seminarians who have been admitted to candidacy for the priesthood, as is the case in the Diocese of Rome; and by college and graduate level seminarians with their cassock during liturgical celebrations. collarette with no "notch" in front may be worn by seminarians, although the norm is still a standard clerical collar. However, as the cassock is more commonly, if not mandatorily, worn to classes, often a plain white shirt will suffice, or a band collar with no collarette. Slavic cassocks button to the side, and thus a collar is often pointless, whereas a Greek cassock buttons to the front and has a higher collar, so the collar prevents chafing - as was its original function under a cassock. Eastern deacons and sometimes subdeacons, but rarely readers or clerics, also wear a clerical collar, with subdeacons and readers often having a style with no notch, or a tab shirt with no tab. It is important to note that most Orthodox clerics do not wear a clerical collar anyway. Some do, but this is usually restricted to Western Europe and the Americas. those of the Anglican, Presbyterian and Lutheran traditions. Also many Methodist, Apostolic, Oneness Pentecostals, Non-denominational, and others wear collars. Some Unitarian Universalist ministers—Humanists as well as Christians—wear collars. In some churches or locales however, this practice is discouraged because collars are known to be associated with Roman Catholicism. clerical collars have been informally referred to as dog collars since the mid-nineteenth century. the wearer is Roman Catholic. |